🦴 Osteoporosis: A Comprehensive Study for Healthcare Professionals
Definition Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. As a result, bones become weak and may break from a fall or, in severe cases, from minor bumps. Related Terms Osteopenia: This is a condition that occurs when your body doesn’t make new […]
🏥 Nosocomial Infections: An In-depth Study
Definition Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare setting. Related Terms Iatrogenic Infections: These are a type of HAI caused by medical procedures or treatments. Community-Acquired Infections: These are infections that are acquired in the community, not in a hospital. […]
🤱 Lactation: A Detailed Study
Definition Lactation is the physiological process by which milk is synthesized and secreted from the mammary glands of the postpartum female, usually as a result of the hormone prolactin in response to childbirth. Related Terms Prolactin: The hormone primarily responsible for stimulating milk production (lactogenesis). Mastitis: Inflammation of the breast, which can result in breast […]
🍎 Ketosis: A Comprehensive Exploration
Definition Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by an increase in the number of ketone bodies in the body’s tissues, typically a result of a diet low in carbohydrates. Related Terms Ketones: Chemical substances that the body produces when it does not have enough insulin in the blood and it must break down fat instead […]
🩺 Jugular Venous Distention (JVD): A Comprehensive Guide
Definition Jugular Venous Distention (JVD) is a clinical sign usually seen in patients with heart conditions, where the jugular vein in the neck appears to be bulging. It often indicates an increased central venous pressure (CVP) due to impaired cardiac function. Related Terms Central Venous Pressure (CVP): The blood pressure in the right atrium or […]
Infection Control: A Comprehensive Guide
Definition Infection control refers to the policies, procedures, and systems designed to prevent and limit the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare settings. It involves a range of activities including sterilization, disinfection, vaccination, isolation, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Related Terms Pathogen: A disease-causing microorganism, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Antibiotic […]